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Warning:
CockroachDB v20.2 is no longer supported. For more details, see the Release Support Policy.
The SHOW BACKUP statement lists the contents of a backup created with the BACKUP statement.
Required privileges
Only members of the admin role can run SHOW BACKUP. By default, the root user belongs to the admin role.
Synopsis
Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
SHOW BACKUP location |
Show the details of the backup in the given location. See the example below. |
SHOW BACKUP SCHEMAS location |
Show the schema details of the backup in the given location. See the example below. |
SHOW BACKUPS IN location |
New in v20.2: List the full backup's subdirectories in the given location. See the example below. |
SHOW BACKUP subdirectory IN location |
New in v20.2: List the full and incremental backups that are stored in the given full backup's subdirectory within a location. See the example below. |
kv_option_list |
Control the behavior of SHOW BACKUP with a comma-separated list of these options. |
Options
| Option | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
privileges |
N/A | List which users and roles had which privileges on each table in the backup. |
encryption_passphrase |
STRING |
The passphrase used to encrypt the files (BACKUP manifest and data files) that the BACKUP statement generates. |
Response
The following fields are returned:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
database_name |
The database name. |
parent_schema_name |
New in v20.2: The name of the parent schema. |
object_name |
New in v20.2: The name of the database, table, type, or schema. Note: This column was called table_name in previous versions of CockroachDB. Note: This is a breaking change. |
object_type |
New in v20.2: The type of object: database, table, type, or schema. |
start_time |
The time of the earliest data encapsulated in the backup. Note that this only displays for incremental backups. For a full backup, this is NULL. |
end_time |
The time to which data can be restored. This is equivalent to the AS OF SYSTEM TIME of the backup. If the backup was not taken with revision history, the end_time is the only time the data can be restored to. If the backup was taken with revision history, the end_time is the latest time the data can be restored to. |
size_bytes |
The size of the backup, in bytes. |
create_statement |
The CREATE statement used to create table(s), view(s), or sequence(s) that are stored within the backup. This displays when SHOW BACKUP SCHEMAS is used. Note that tables with references to foreign keys will only display foreign key constraints if the table to which the constraint relates to is also included in the backup. |
is_full_cluster |
Whether the backup is of a full cluster or not. |
path |
New in v20.2: The list of the full backup's subdirectories. This field is returned for SHOW BACKUPS IN LOCATION only. The path format is <year>/<month>/<day>-<timestamp>. |
Example
Show a backup
> SHOW BACKUP 's3://test/backup-test?AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=[placeholder]&AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=[placeholder]';
database_name | parent_schema_name | object_name | object_type | start_time | end_time | size_bytes | rows | is_full_cluster
----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+-------------+------------+----------------------------------+------------+------+------------------
NULL | NULL | system | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
system | public | users | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 144 | 3 | true
system | public | zones | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 201 | 7 | true
system | public | settings | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 431 | 6 | true
system | public | ui | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | jobs | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 434302 | 62 | true
system | public | locations | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 261 | 5 | true
system | public | role_members | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 184 | 2 | true
system | public | comments | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | scheduled_jobs | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 875 | 2 | true
NULL | NULL | defaultdb | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
NULL | NULL | postgres | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
NULL | NULL | movr | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
movr | public | users | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 4911 | 50 | true
movr | public | vehicles | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 3182 | 15 | true
movr | public | rides | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 156387 | 500 | true
movr | public | vehicle_location_histories | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 73918 | 1000 | true
movr | public | promo_codes | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 216083 | 1000 | true
movr | public | user_promo_codes | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
defaultdb | NULL | org_one | schema | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
(20 rows)
Show a backup with schemas
> SHOW BACKUP SCHEMAS 's3://test/backup-test?AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=[placeholder]&AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=[placeholder]';
database_name | parent_schema_name | object_name | object_type | start_time | end_time | size_bytes | rows | is_full_cluster | create_statement
----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+-------------+------------+----------------------------------+------------+------+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NULL | NULL | system | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true | NULL
system | public | users | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 144 | 3 | true | CREATE TABLE users (
| | | | | | | | | username STRING NOT NULL,
| | | | | | | | | "hashedPassword" BYTES NULL,
| | | | | | | | | "isRole" BOOL NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
| | | | | | | | | CONSTRAINT "primary" PRIMARY KEY (username ASC),
| | | | | | | | | FAMILY "primary" (username),
| | | | | | | | | FAMILY "fam_2_hashedPassword" ("hashedPassword"),
| | | | | | | | | FAMILY "fam_3_isRole" ("isRole")
| | | | | | | | | )
...
system | public | jobs | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 434302 | 62 | true | CREATE TABLE jobs (
| | | | | | | | | id INT8 NOT NULL DEFAULT unique_rowid(),
| | | | | | | | | status STRING NOT NULL,
| | | | | | | | | created TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now():::TIMESTAMP,
| | | | | | | | | payload BYTES NOT NULL,
| | | | | | | | | progress BYTES NULL,
| | | | | | | | | created_by_type STRING NULL,
| | | | | | | | | created_by_id INT8 NULL,
| | | | | | | | | claim_session_id BYTES NULL,
| | | | | | | | | claim_instance_id INT8 NULL,
| | | | | | | | | CONSTRAINT "primary" PRIMARY KEY (id ASC),
| | | | | | | | | INDEX jobs_status_created_idx (status ASC, created ASC),
| | | | | | | | | INDEX jobs_created_by_type_created_by_id_idx (created_by_type ASC, created_by_id ASC) STORING (status),
| | | | | | | | | FAMILY fam_0_id_status_created_payload (id, status, created, payload, created_by_type, created_by_id),
| | | | | | | | | FAMILY progress (progress),
| | | | | | | | | FAMILY claim (claim_session_id, claim_instance_id)
| | | | | | | | | )
system | public | locations | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 261 | 5 | true | CREATE TABLE locations (
| | | | | | | | | "localityKey" STRING NOT NULL,
| | | | | | | | | "localityValue" STRING NOT NULL,
| | | | | | | | | latitude DECIMAL(18,15) NOT NULL,
| | | | | | | | | longitude DECIMAL(18,15) NOT NULL,
| | | | | | | | | CONSTRAINT "primary" PRIMARY KEY ("localityKey" ASC, "localityValue" ASC),
| | | | | | | | | FAMILY "fam_0_localityKey_localityValue_latitude_longitude" ("localityKey", "localityValue", latitude, longitude)
| | | | | | | | | )
...
Show a backup with privileges
To view a list of which users and roles had which privileges on each database and table in the backup, use the WITH privileges option:
> SHOW BACKUP 's3://test/backup-test?AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=[placeholder]&AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=[placeholder]' WITH privileges;
database_name | parent_schema_name | object_name | object_type | start_time | end_time | size_bytes | rows | is_full_cluster | privileges
----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+-------------+------------+----------------------------------+------------+------+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NULL | NULL | system | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true | GRANT GRANT, SELECT ON system TO admin; GRANT GRANT, SELECT ON system TO root;
system | public | users | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 144 | 3 | true | GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON users TO admin; GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON users TO root;
system | public | zones | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 201 | 7 | true | GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON zones TO admin; GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON zones TO root;
system | public | settings | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 431 | 6 | true | GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON settings TO admin; GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON settings TO root;
system | public | ui | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true | GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON ui TO admin; GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON ui TO root;
system | public | jobs | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 434302 | 62 | true | GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON jobs TO admin; GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON jobs TO root;
system | public | locations | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 261 | 5 | true | GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON locations TO admin; GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON locations TO root;
system | public | role_members | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 184 | 2 | true | GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON role_members TO admin; GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON role_members TO root;
system | public | comments | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true | GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON comments TO admin; GRANT SELECT ON comments TO public; GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON comments TO root;
system | public | scheduled_jobs | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 875 | 2 | true | GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON scheduled_jobs TO admin; GRANT DELETE, GRANT, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE ON scheduled_jobs TO root;
NULL | NULL | defaultdb | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true | GRANT ALL ON defaultdb TO admin; GRANT CREATE ON defaultdb TO max; GRANT ALL ON defaultdb TO root;
NULL | NULL | postgres | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true | GRANT ALL ON postgres TO admin; GRANT ALL ON postgres TO root;
NULL | NULL | movr | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true | GRANT ALL ON movr TO admin; GRANT ALL ON movr TO root;
movr | public | users | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 4911 | 50 | true | GRANT ALL ON users TO admin; GRANT ALL ON users TO root;
movr | public | vehicles | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 3182 | 15 | true | GRANT ALL ON vehicles TO admin; GRANT ALL ON vehicles TO root;
movr | public | rides | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 156387 | 500 | true | GRANT ALL ON rides TO admin; GRANT ALL ON rides TO root;
movr | public | vehicle_location_histories | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 73918 | 1000 | true | GRANT ALL ON vehicle_location_histories TO admin; GRANT ALL ON vehicle_location_histories TO root;
movr | public | promo_codes | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 216083 | 1000 | true | GRANT ALL ON promo_codes TO admin; GRANT ALL ON promo_codes TO root;
movr | public | user_promo_codes | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true | GRANT ALL ON user_promo_codes TO admin; GRANT ALL ON user_promo_codes TO root;
defaultdb | NULL | org_one | schema | NULL | 2020-09-24 19:05:40.542168+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true |
(20 rows)
Show details for scheduled backups
New in v20.2: When a backup is created by a schedule, it is stored within a collection of backups in the given location. To view details for a backup created by a schedule, you can use the following:
SHOW BACKUPS IN ystatement to view a list of the full backup's subdirectories.SHOW BACKUP x IN ystatement to view a list of the full and incremental backups that are stored in a specific full backup's subdirectory.
View a list of the full backup's subdirectories
> SHOW BACKUPS IN 's3://test/backup-test?AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=[placeholder]&AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=[placeholder]';
path
------------------------
2020/09/24-204152.88
2020/09/24-204623.44
2020/09/24-205612.40
2020/09/24-207328.36
(4 rows)
The path format is <year>/<month>/<day>-<timestamp>.
View a list of the full and incremental backups in a specific full backup subdirectory
> SHOW BACKUP '2020/09/24-204152.88' IN 's3://test/backup-test?AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=[placeholder]&AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=[placeholder]';
database_name | parent_schema_name | object_name | object_type | start_time | end_time | size_bytes | rows | is_full_cluster
----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+------+------------------
NULL | NULL | system | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
system | public | users | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 144 | 3 | true
system | public | zones | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 201 | 7 | true
system | public | settings | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 875 | 6 | true
system | public | ui | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | jobs | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 795117 | 80 | true
system | public | locations | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 261 | 5 | true
system | public | role_members | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 184 | 2 | true
system | public | comments | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | scheduled_jobs | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 1013 | 2 | true
NULL | NULL | defaultdb | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
NULL | NULL | postgres | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
NULL | NULL | movr | database | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
movr | public | users | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 4911 | 50 | true
movr | public | vehicles | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 3182 | 15 | true
movr | public | rides | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 156387 | 500 | true
movr | public | vehicle_location_histories | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 73918 | 1000 | true
movr | public | promo_codes | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 216083 | 1000 | true
movr | public | user_promo_codes | table | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
defaultdb | NULL | org_one | schema | NULL | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
NULL | NULL | system | database | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
system | public | users | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | zones | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | settings | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | ui | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | jobs | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 102381 | 1 | true
system | public | locations | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | role_members | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | comments | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | scheduled_jobs | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 1347 | 2 | true
NULL | NULL | defaultdb | database | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
NULL | NULL | postgres | database | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
NULL | NULL | movr | database | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
movr | public | users | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
movr | public | vehicles | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
movr | public | rides | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
movr | public | vehicle_location_histories | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
movr | public | promo_codes | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
movr | public | user_promo_codes | table | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
defaultdb | NULL | org_one | schema | 2020-09-24 20:41:52.880553+00:00 | 2020-09-24 20:50:00+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
(40 rows)
Show an encrypted backup
Depending on how the backup was encrypted, use the encryption_passphrase option and the same passphrase that was used to create the backup:
> SHOW BACKUP 's3://test/backup-test?AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=[placeholder]&AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=[placeholder]'
WITH encryption_passphrase = 'password123';
Or, use the kms option and the same KMS URI that was used to create the backup:
> SHOW BACKUP 's3://test/backups/test_explicit_kms?AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=123&AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=123'
WITH kms = 'aws:///arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789:key/1234-abcd-5678-efgh-90ij?AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=123456&AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=123456®ION=us-east-1';
database_name | parent_schema_name | object_name | object_type | start_time | end_time | size_bytes | rows | is_full_cluster
----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+-------------+------------+----------------------------------+------------+------+------------------
NULL | NULL | system | database | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
system | public | users | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 144 | 3 | true
system | public | zones | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 201 | 7 | true
system | public | settings | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 431 | 6 | true
system | public | ui | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | jobs | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 962415 | 97 | true
system | public | locations | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 261 | 5 | true
system | public | role_members | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 184 | 2 | true
system | public | comments | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
system | public | scheduled_jobs | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 1991 | 4 | true
NULL | NULL | defaultdb | database | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
NULL | NULL | postgres | database | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
NULL | NULL | movr | database | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
movr | public | users | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 4911 | 50 | true
movr | public | vehicles | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 3182 | 15 | true
movr | public | rides | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 156387 | 500 | true
movr | public | vehicle_location_histories | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 73918 | 1000 | true
movr | public | promo_codes | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 216083 | 1000 | true
movr | public | user_promo_codes | table | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | 0 | 0 | true
defaultdb | NULL | org_one | schema | NULL | 2020-09-29 18:24:55.784364+00:00 | NULL | NULL | true
(20 rows)
See also
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