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New in v23.2:
The ALTER VIRTUAL CLUSTER statement initiates a cutover in a physical cluster replication job and manages a virtual cluster.
Physical cluster replication happens between an active primary cluster and a passive standby cluster that accepts updates from the primary cluster. The unit of replication is a virtual cluster, which is part of the underlying infrastructure in the primary and standby clusters. The CockroachDB cluster has:
- The system virtual cluster manages the cluster's control plane and the replication of the cluster's data. Admins connect to the system virtual cluster to configure and manage the underlying CockroachDB cluster, set up physical cluster replication, create and manage a virtual cluster, and observe metrics and logs for the CockroachDB cluster and each virtual cluster.
- Each other virtual cluster manages its own data plane. Users connect to a virtual cluster by default, rather than the system virtual cluster. To connect to the system virtual cluster, the connection string must be modified. Virtual clusters contain user data and run application workloads. When physical cluster replication is enabled, the non-system virtual cluster on both primary and secondary clusters is named
application.
For more detail, refer to the Physical Cluster Replication Overview.
Required privileges
ALTER VIRTUAL CLUSTER requires one of the following privileges:
- The
adminrole. - The
MANAGEVIRTUALCLUSTERsystem privilege allows the user to run all the relatedVIRTUAL CLUSTERSQL statements for physical cluster replication.
Use the GRANT SYSTEM statement:
GRANT SYSTEM MANAGEVIRTUALCLUSTER TO user;
Synopsis
Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
virtual_cluster_spec |
The virtual cluster's name. |
PAUSE REPLICATION |
Pause the replication stream. |
RESUME REPLICATION |
Resume the replication stream. |
COMPLETE REPLICATION TO |
Set the time to complete the replication. Use:
|
SET REPLICATION RETENTION = duration |
Change the duration of the retention window that will control how far in the past you can cut over to. We do not recommend setting RETENTION much higher than the 24-hour default on the standby cluster. Accumulated data from an excessive retention (cutover) window could affect queries running on the standby cluster that is active following a cutover. |
GRANT ALL CAPABILITIES |
Grant a virtual cluster all capabilities. |
REVOKE ALL CAPABILITIES |
Revoke all capabilities from a virtual cluster. |
GRANT CAPABILITY virtual_cluster_capability_list |
Specify a capability to grant to a virtual cluster. |
REVOKE CAPABILITY virtual_cluster_capability_list |
Revoke a capability from a virtual cluster. |
RENAME TO virtual_cluster_spec |
Rename a virtual cluster. |
START SERVICE SHARED |
Start a virtual cluster. That is, start the standby's virtual cluster so it is ready to accept SQL connections after cutover. |
STOP SERVICE |
Stop the shared service for a virtual cluster. Note that the virtual cluster's data_state will remain as ready for the service to be started once again. |
Examples
Start the cutover process
To start the cutover process, use COMPLETE REPLICATION and provide the timestamp to restore as of:
ALTER VIRTUAL CLUSTER application COMPLETE REPLICATION TO {cutover time specification};
You can use either:
SYSTEM TIMEto specify a timestamp.LATESTto specify the most recent replicated timestamp.
Set a retention window
You can change the retention window to protect data from garbage collection. The retention window controls how far in the past you can cut over to:
ALTER VIRTUAL CLUSTER application SET REPLICATION RETENTION = '24h';
We do not recommend setting RETENTION much higher than the 24-hour default on the standby cluster. Accumulated data from an excessive retention (cutover) window could affect queries running on the standby cluster that is active following a cutover.
Start a virtual cluster
When a virtual cluster is ready after initiating the cutover process, you must start the service so that the virtual cluster is ready to accept SQL connections:
ALTER VIRTUAL CLUSTER application START SHARED SERVICE;
To stop the shared service for a virtual cluster and prevent it from accepting SQL connections:
ALTER VIRTUAL CLUSTER application STOP SERVICE;
See also
- Physical Cluster Replication Overview
CREATE VIRTUAL CLUSTERDROP VIRTUAL CLUSTERSHOW VIRTUAL CLUSTER
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